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About

Editorial Policy

How we create, review, and maintain the medical information on this website.

Our Commitment to Accuracy

Every piece of medical content on this website is reviewed by Dr. Venkata Kakarla, MD, FACS — a board-certified general surgeon with fellowship training in minimally invasive and robotic surgery and more than 2,500 da Vinci robotic procedures.

Content Creation

Our medical content is written to be accurate, current, and patient-friendly. We explain conditions, procedures, and recovery in plain English while maintaining medical accuracy. Our content is based on established medical evidence, current clinical guidelines, and Dr. Kakarla’s extensive surgical experience.

Medical Review Process

Dr. Kakarla personally reviews all medical content on this website for clinical accuracy, appropriate scope, and patient safety. Content that describes surgical techniques, outcomes, or medical recommendations reflects his actual clinical practice and is consistent with current evidence-based standards of care.

Content Updates

Medical content is reviewed periodically and updated when clinical practice changes, new evidence emerges, or when Dr. Kakarla identifies information that should be revised. Each medical page displays a “Last reviewed” date indicating when it was most recently checked for accuracy.

What This Website Is Not

This website provides general educational information about surgical conditions and procedures. It does not constitute medical advice, create a doctor-patient relationship, or replace a personal consultation with Dr. Kakarla. Every patient’s situation is unique, and treatment recommendations are made only after an individual evaluation.

Sources

Our content references established medical authorities including the American College of Surgeons, the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (FASCRS), the American Cancer Society, and peer-reviewed surgical literature. We do not cite non-authoritative sources.

Dr. Venkata Kakarla
Medical Reviewer: Dr. Venkata Kakarla, MD, FACS Board Certified, American Board of Surgery · Fellowship-Trained, MIS & Robotic Surgery